MGA Key Functions
MGA key functions are responsibilities for which the authorised business must identify suitable individuals and obtain the relevant approval. The appointment plan must reflect the licence scope and the work being performed. Set the authorisation route first. A Malta gaming licence application for a player-facing operator raises different operational questions from a B2B critical gaming supplier.
Start with responsibilities rather than job titles
Build a function-by-function plan covering the applicable executive, operations, compliance, legal, privacy, AML/CFT, technology and internal-audit responsibilities. Which functions apply, and who can combine them, depends on the licence type and the governing instruments.
Function | Remote B2C | B2B critical gaming supply |
|---|---|---|
Chief executive or equivalent | Included | Included |
Day-to-day operations and financial obligations | Included, including player-payment operations | Included within the supplier's operations |
Regulatory compliance | Included | Included, with applicable supplier obligations |
Legal affairs | Included | Included |
Data protection and privacy | Included | Where applicable |
AML/CFT | Included in the B2C function list | Not in the B2B function list; assess any other applicable duties separately |
Technology and information security | Included | Included |
Internal audit | Included | Included |
The distinction comes from Article 6 of the Gaming Authorisations and Compliance Directive. Premises-based and national-lottery models have additional or different provisions; this table addresses remote B2C and B2B preparation.
The MGA's key function application instructions require prior approval and assessment of the individual. An employment contract, consulting agreement or professional qualification is not MGA approval.
Use this working matrix during preparation:
Field | What the applicant should establish |
|---|---|
Applicable function | Why the responsibility belongs in this licence model |
Named person | Who will actually perform it |
Eligibility evidence | Relevant experience, qualifications and supporting documents |
Operational access | Records, systems, personnel and reporting lines the person can use |
Compatibility | Other roles, ownership or appointments that may conflict |
Appointment stage | Personal application, company involvement and approval status |
Continuity | Replacement arrangements, handover and ongoing training |
Check the individual's eligibility for the actual role
Use the current role-specific criteria when assessing experience and qualifications. For example, the MGA's live instructions distinguish managerial, compliance, legal, privacy, AML and technology experience rather than accepting one generic “gaming professional” profile.
Example role | Experience and qualification routes in the current MGA instructions |
|---|---|
CEO or equivalent | At least three years in a managerial role with a related bachelor's degree or higher; or at least five years in a managerial role |
Compliance | At least two years in a compliance-related role with a related bachelor's degree or higher; or at least four years in a compliance-related role |
Technological affairs | At least two years in an IT-related role with a related bachelor's degree or higher; or at least four years in an IT-related role |
The MGA also assesses role knowledge, fitness and propriety. Check the full current criteria for the proposed person, particularly for MLRO, legal, privacy and internal-audit appointments.
Ask candidates to link their evidence to the intended function. A technology lead should explain the relevant system and responsibilities; a compliance candidate should demonstrate knowledge of the business's regulatory procedures. Record which requirement each qualification or previous role supports and where additional evidence is needed.
The MGA also publishes a policy on eligibility and ongoing competency. Check its date and schedules against current instructions.
AML appointments need their own assessment
Where the relevant AML/CFT function applies, review the candidate, applicable FIAU registration and the business's procedures together. The current MGA instructions include MLRO eligibility material, registration evidence and an assessment of knowledge of the authorised person's AML/CFT procedures.
A supplier should not copy an operator's staffing plan, and “we are B2B” does not answer the questions about the entity's activities, privacy duties or wider obligations. Establish the scope before deciding which appointments are needed.
Can one person hold several key functions?
Some combinations are incompatible. Check the MGA policy's conflict provisions and Fourth Schedule before proposing a combined role.
The policy identifies conflicts between executive and specified control functions. It also treats internal audit as incompatible with the other key functions and identifies restrictions involving AML/CFT, data protection, ultimate beneficial owners and non-executive directors. Review the precise proposed pair and the person's other involvements, not just the job title on an organisational chart.
As a preparation check, record the proposed combination, applicable policy provision, existing appointments, workload and decision. If compatibility remains unresolved, do not present the combined staffing cost as a confirmed saving.
Prepare and submit the individual application
The MGA's portal process connects a personal declaration with company involvement. The individual creates the declaration through the personal-portfolio process and selects the proposed function. The company then handles the resulting involvement request through the relevant access permissions.
Article 5 of the Directive identifies the chief executive, compliance and applicable AML/CFT functions at application stage, with the remaining applicable functions notified within six months of licence issuance. It also sets three working days for notification of resignation or dismissal and fifteen working days for notification of the replacement appointment. A person can be notified before approval but must still obtain the certificate of approval.
Prepare the document pack before starting the filing:
certified identity evidence;
residential-address evidence;
police-conduct material covering the applicable residence history;
a birth certificate where required for a first application;
signed application material and role-specific supporting evidence.
Check the current requirements for certification, additional Malta-residence documents and notification instructions at submission. The published fee is €50 per key function role, not per entity; use the portal's payment instructions and reference.
Track the individual application and company involvement separately. An application number shows that a filing exists, not that the MGA has approved it.
Outsourcing must provide a working function
An external provider should identify the individual, tasks, reporting line, access, time commitment and continuity arrangements. A contract that offers a name without access to the operation is a poor basis for an accountable appointment.
Before agreeing terms, establish:
Which natural person will perform the function and what approval is required.
Which records, systems and meetings that person can access.
Who can act on findings and how unresolved issues reach management.
What happens during absence, resignation or replacement.
How fees change if the scope or workload changes.
Budget the professional service separately from the small regulatory application fee. The Malta gaming fees and operating-cost model separates those layers.
Keep approvals current after appointment
Maintain a log of the approved roles, entities, conditions, evidence and renewal dates. For an additional function or involvement, check compatibility before filing the change. For a departing person, follow the MGA termination-notification process and arrange continuity rather than leaving the function without an owner.
Continuous professional development is part of maintaining competency. The MGA publishes annual role-specific requirements; the CEO/equivalent requirement is a minimum of five hours and the listed principal control and operational functions generally require ten. Check the exact role and applicable period before completing a declaration.
Keep proof of attendance or completion and a short explanation of relevance. A course title alone may not demonstrate why the activity supports the approved function. Where a person holds several functions, assess the evidence against each role rather than assuming every hour counts everywhere.
Prepare the appointment plan with MGL
Send the proposed licence route, organisational chart, functions to be covered, candidate profiles and existing involvements. Identify any intended combinations or outsourced appointments at the outset.
Discuss the MGA key function plan with MGL so that candidate selection, application preparation and operational access are scoped together. If the business is considering recognition of an existing foreign authorisation, assess the Recognition Notice requirements before assuming the full-licence appointment model transfers unchanged.
Navigating the gaming license process can be complex. Here's a streamlined guide to each step